What is an Electric Vehicle?

Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles powered by electric motors using energy stored in rechargeable batteries. Unlike traditional vehicles that rely on internal combustion engines fueled by gasoline or diesel, EVs are propelled by electricity, offering a cleaner alternative for transportation.

EVs can be categorized into several types, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). While BEVs rely solely on electricity, PHEVs and HEVs combine electric motors with conventional engines, optimizing fuel efficiency.

How Do Electric Vehicles Work?

Electric vehicles operate by converting electrical energy from batteries into mechanical energy, powering the vehicle's wheels. The primary components of an EV include the battery, electric motor, inverter, and regenerative braking system.

The battery stores the electricity, which is converted into a form usable by the motor through the inverter. The electric motor then turns the wheels, propelling the car forward. The regenerative braking system captures energy lost during braking, redirecting it back into the battery for increased efficiency.